Introduction to Logistic Regression Logistic regression is a fundamental statistical technique used in machine learning for binary classification problems. Unlike linear regression, which predicts continuous outcomes, logistic regression predicts the probability of a binary outcome. This makes it an ideal tool for tasks where the output is categorical, such as determining whether an email is spam or not, or predicting whether a patient has a certain disease. Understanding Logistic Regression Concept Logistic regression is a statistical model that is primarily used for binary classification problems. The core idea is to model the probability of a binary outcome (1 or 0, true or false, success or failure) based on one or more predictor variables. For instance, suppose you want to predict whether a student will pass or fail an exam based on their hours of study and previous grades. Logistic regression helps in estimating the probability that the student will pass, given their study h...